Table of Contents
Introduction
The global Animal Glue Market is poised for substantial growth, anticipated to expand from USD 285.6 million in 2023 to approximately USD 536.1 million by 2033, marking a robust CAGR of 6.5% throughout the forecast period. This growth is driven by the market’s diverse applications across industries such as bookbinding, furniture manufacturing, and even the pharmaceuticals and food sectors.
Despite these opportunities, the market faces challenges including high production costs and the potential volatility in raw material prices, which could hinder growth. Moreover, the increasing awareness and regulations regarding animal welfare could impact the demand for animal-based glues, pushing the industry towards more sustainable and synthetic alternatives.
Recent developments have highlighted the industry’s dynamic nature, with new product launches and technological advancements enhancing product performance and environmental sustainability. For instance, innovations in animal glue formulations aim to reduce their environmental impact and improve their appeal in sensitive applications such as food packaging and pharmaceuticals. These advancements are crucial as they align with global sustainability trends and regulatory standards, potentially opening new market segments and opportunities for growth.
In the dynamic and evolving Animal Glue Market, several key players have been making significant strides through various strategic developments. These include new product launches, expansions, and acquisitions, aimed at enhancing their market presence and catering to the growing demands across different sectors.
Gelita AG, a prominent player in the market, expanded its portfolio and market reach with the acquisition of SelJel, a Turkish gelatin producer, in December 2020. This move not only broadened its product offerings but also strengthened its position in the halal gelatin market, particularly in Islamic and Asian countries.
LD Davis Industries, known for its comprehensive range of glue and gelatin products, continues to focus on innovation and sustainability. The company actively shares insights and best practices through its educational blog, catering to industries like packaging and bookbinding, thus reinforcing its market presence and authority.
Key Takeaways
- The Animal Glue Market is projected to grow from USD 285.6 million in 2023 to USD 536.1 million by 2033, at a CAGR of 6.5%.
- Gelatin-based animal glue held a dominant position in 2023 with a 54.6% share, widely used in pharmaceuticals, food, and photography.
- Granules led the market in 2023 with a 35.4% share, favored for ease of storage, handling, and extended shelf life.
- Furniture & Woodworking dominated the market in 2023 with a 33.4% share, valued for strong, durable bonds in antique restoration.
- Asia Pacific held a 40.3% market share in 2023, driven by high demand in woodworking, bookbinding, and restoration projects.
Animal Glue Statistics
- Ancient Use: Glue from horse tooth dates back nearly 6000 years.
- Early Written Procedures: First known written procedures for making animal glue date to about 2000 BC.
- Ancient Egyptian Usage: Animal glue was used for wood furnishings and mural paintings between 1500 and 1000 BC.
- Chinese Use: From about 906–618 BC, fish, ox horns, and stag horns were used to produce adhesives in China.
- Commercialization: The first commercial glue factory opened in Holland circa 1700.
- US Industrialization: The first US glue factory opened in 1899.
- The sample will be dried for two days and crushed in a jaw crushes to particles size of about 0.015 mm (30 mesh).
- The resulting bones glue will be allowed to stand for 40munites. On cooling a dirty like material will be formed.
- Viscosity: 90 centipoise (cp) indicates moderate resistance to flow.
- Moisture Content: 14.6% represents the water percentage in the substance.
- Ash Content: 2.23% shows the inorganic residue after combustion.
- Density: 1259 kg/m³ indicates the mass per unit volume.
- Yield: 32 g glue/100 g hide measures glue produced from hide.
- pH: 5.98 indicates the substance’s acidity.
- Water Solubility: Black color indication shows solubility characteristics.
- Shear Strength: 260 meganewtons (MN) denotes the maximum stress the material
Emerging Trends
Emerging trends in the Animal Glue market highlight the increasing versatility and adaptation of this traditional adhesive in modern applications. One significant trend is the development of animal glues that cater to environmentally friendly practices and increased sustainability. This includes innovations aimed at reducing the environmental impact of production processes and improving the biodegradability of the glue itself.
Another trend is the expansion of animal glue applications beyond traditional sectors such as bookbinding and furniture restoration to newer areas like food packaging and pharmaceuticals. This is driven by the unique properties of animal glue, such as high adhesion strength and natural composition, which are valuable in industries requiring stringent quality and safety standards.
Technological advancements in production processes are also key. These include enhancements in the extraction and refinement processes to improve the performance characteristics of animal glue, making it more competitive against synthetic alternatives. Furthermore, there’s a growing emphasis on improving the supply chain and distribution efficiency, leveraging online platforms to reach a broader market.
Lastly, the market is experiencing a push towards more tailored products, where companies are focusing on developing glues that meet the specific needs of niche markets, from art restoration to specialty crafts, enhancing both product quality and application techniques. These trends collectively signal a robust outlook for the Animal Glue market, with opportunities for innovation and expansion into new market segments.
Use Cases
- Woodworking and Furniture: Animal glue is highly valued in woodworking for its strong bond and ease of use, particularly in intricate joinery and veneering. It is favored for its long working time and the ability to be reheated and adjusted. Woodworkers often use it for assembling parts of furniture like table legs and chair spindles because it provides a strong bond that can be reversed for repairs.
- Bookbinding: In the bookbinding industry, animal glue has been a staple for centuries. It’s used to bind the spines of books because it seeps well into the fibers of the paper, creating a durable bond. This glue is not only strong but also flexible, allowing the pages to turn easily without breaking the spine of the book. Its reversibility is crucial for the restoration and conservation of valuable books.
- Musical Instruments: Luthiers, or makers of stringed instruments, favor animal glue for its impact on the tonal quality of the instruments. The glue does not interfere with the wood’s natural vibration, making it essential for instruments like violins and guitars.
- Art Restoration and Conservation: Due to its reversibility and mild composition, animal glue is commonly used in the restoration and conservation of art. It can be carefully removed without damaging precious artworks, making it a staple in efforts to preserve cultural heritage.
- Specialty Applications: Animal glue is also used in less common applications such as pigment binder in paints and historically as an adhesive for bandages.
Key Players Analysis
Gelita AG has significantly strengthened its global reach in the animal glue market through strategic acquisitions, notably the purchase of SelJel, a Turkish gelatin producer, in December 2020. This move not only expanded Gelita’s product offerings but also enhanced its capabilities in producing halal gelatin, catering especially to Islamic and Asian markets. Gelita continues to innovate in the production of gelatin and collagen-based products, maintaining a strong presence in various industries including pharmaceuticals, food, and health supplements.
Rallis India, a part of the Tata group, is actively involved in the animal glue market, particularly through its production of ossein and gelatin which are derived from animal by-products. This segment of their business is integral to their diversified chemical solutions, which also include agri-inputs and pesticides. Rallis India leverages its extensive research and development capabilities to enhance product quality and meet specific industry demands, contributing to the broader use and application of animal glues in various sectors.
Kremer Pigmente specializes in providing high-quality animal glues used primarily in traditional woodworking, painting, and restoration. Their product range includes various forms of animal glue like rabbit skin glue and bone glue, known for their strong bonding characteristics. These glues are appreciated for their natural composition and are particularly favored in fields that require reversible adhesion properties, such as in the restoration of antiques and artwork.
LD Davis Glues & Gelatins focuses on manufacturing high-quality animal glues that serve a wide array of industries, including bookbinding, box making, and packaging. Their products are known for their strong adhesion and flexibility, making them suitable for applications where a durable yet reversible bond is necessary. LD Davis emphasizes sustainable practices in their production processes, aligning with modern environmental standards while supporting traditional craftsmanship and industrial applications.
African Glue Industries specializes in the production and distribution of technical gelatine products derived from natural sources like bone and hide. Established over two decades ago in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, they have carved a niche in supplying high-quality animal glues not only within South Africa but also across the entire African continent. Their products are celebrated for their environmental safety and biodegradability, appealing particularly to industries looking for sustainable manufacturing solutions.
McAdams Chemical Mfg Co. is a key player in the global animal glue market, recognized for its production and distribution of various animal glues. They focus on providing products that serve multiple industrial applications, ensuring quality and reliability in their offerings. McAdams Chemical Mfg Co. has been highlighted in market analyses for its role in contributing to the sector’s growth and adapting to the increasing demands for environmentally safe adhesives.
Kerala Chemicals and Proteins is a prominent player in the Animal Glue market, focusing on the production of gelatin and glue from animal residues. With a long-standing reputation for quality, the company contributes significantly to the market by providing high-grade animal glues used in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals and food processing. Their commitment to leveraging animal by-products in environmentally responsible ways allows them to offer sustainable solutions within the adhesive sector.
Xiamen Gelken Gelatin Co., Ltd. specializes in the production of gelatin and animal glue, serving various sectors including pharmaceutical, edible, and industrial applications. As a major player in the Asian market, Gelken emphasizes high-quality production standards and continuous innovation in its product offerings. The company’s strategic focus on expanding its market presence and enhancing product quality underlines its pivotal role in the global animal glue industry.
Luohe Wulong Gelatin Co., Ltd. is a renowned manufacturer and exporter of gelatin and animal glues based in Luohe, China. Established in 1983, the company specializes in a wide range of gelatin products, including industrial, edible, pharmaceutical gelatin, and bone glue. With a significant production capacity, Wulong Gelatin exports its products to over 50 countries, underlining its strong global presence and commitment to quality.
Conclusion
Animal glue has demonstrated its utility and versatility across various industries, making it a valuable adhesive choice despite the advent of synthetic alternatives. This natural adhesive, derived from animal by-products, offers unique properties such as high bond strength, flexibility, and reversibility, which are particularly beneficial in woodworking, bookbinding, art restoration, and musical instrument construction. Its environmental friendliness and ability to be modified for specific applications also contribute to its sustained popularity.
The market for animal glue is expected to grow, driven by its continued use in traditional crafts and increasing applications in eco-friendly products. Innovations aimed at improving its environmental impact and performance could further enhance its attractiveness in the adhesive market. As we continue to value sustainability and quality, animal glue remains a crucial component in both historical craftsmanship and modern applications, proving that traditional materials can still hold significant relevance in today’s technological landscape.
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